National League to Add DH – Is It So Bad?
Talking about the Designated Hitter
I have always been a fan of the National League. My two favorite teams – the San Diego Padres of course – and the Atlanta Braves – are National League teams. I grew up playing baseball through high school – and even have played in some adult baseball leagues up to my current ripe old age of 32. I am a pitcher – and so always have felt pride in hitting myself and still think the Greg Maddux / Tom Glavine Nike commercial about “Chicks Digging the Long Ball” is one of the best ever. I like the strategy. I like the sacrifice bunt. I like the history and tradition. I’m ready for the National League to adopt a universal Designated Hitter.
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Last week there was a lot of talk at the MLB owner’s meeting about the league voting to adopt the DH which might be ratified for 2017 season. Many pitchers like Adam Wainwright and Madison Bumgarner are very upset about it, and many other traditionalists as well. Last April when Wainwright went down for nearly a year after tearing his Achilles while hitting, he said, “I don’t think I can remember another pitcher injuring his Achilles at bat. It could’ve happened doing anything. It could’ve happened carrying my daughter up the steps. Baseball has to stay doing what it is.”
Manfred weighed in as well last week: “…the biggest remnant of league identity is the difference between DH and no DH. I think that’s a significant issue, I really do. I think it’s an important issue for us. I’m not saying it’s not possible. But it is a significant issue on the other side of the scale.”
In the beginning, the National League and the American League were separate identities. The National League was founded first in 1876, with the American League forming in 1901 after developing from the Western League. The two leagues fought off competition of the Federal League and others but essentially cooperated legally as separate entities from 1903 (the year of the first World Series) until 2000 when they merged into a single organization under the Commissioner of baseball. Until then they had separate umpires, president’s, and did not play each other during the regular season until inter-league play had started (controversially) in 1997.
The Designated Hitter was introduced in the American League in 1973 as a way to increase offense in the game as everyone noticed that except for outlier pitchers like Babe Ruth – pitchers were selected for their pitching and not their hitting. A nice way of seeing they were dreadful – and anyone who has watched a recent Bartolo Colon can attest for the majority this still holds true. This also allowed players who could mash the ball but not field their position well keep their major league jobs and focus on what they did best – hitting. Edgar Martinez became one of the most successful DH’s of all time and the debate rages over whether or not he belongs in the Hall of Fame.
Bud Selig’s reigned over the game through one of it’s darkest times with the steroid scandals, but he also made some fundamental changes that were good for baseball. As Commissioner he was not being afraid to make changes. He added several teams via expansion to even out the leagues and divisions. He added one, then two wild card games which make the season more exciting longer into the season. He approved instant replay and inter-league play. Yet making a change to the Designated Hitter – held sacrosanct by many baseball traditionalists – will be on the desk of new commissioner Rob Manfred. A man who has already upheld Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti’s ban on Pete Rose that has been upheld by every commissioner since. What should he do?
Baseball recognizes that it needs to change to attract a new generation. Social media is doing a great job at making more players accessible to youth, and baseball is not marred by the violence and domestic issues that plague it’s biggest competitor in the sports-minded population the NFL. It is doing things to speed up the games themselves, not to mention building amazing new ballparks with entertainment, food, beverage options and even options for the kids. Petco Park, home of the Padres which opened in 2004, is a triumphant example of this.
The DH was brought in itself to help “fix” a problem present in the game. That the rule hasn’t changed in 43 years says something in of itself. Does the rule as it is hold relevance or perhaps is there a better way?
Next: What is Next for the DH?
Analyzing Where the DH Is At and an Idea
One interesting fact about the DH rule in general is that if you look purely at runs per league – it hasn’t really helped much of late. Since the DH was introduced in the 1973 season until 1997, the NL only led in runs scored once – in 1974. However, from 1998-2012 the NL scored more runs every single season! Now the overall effect of the DH is far more complicated than simply runs scored, but on a basic level it seems like it’s own effect might be slightly outdated.
Instant replay has been incorporated full time into baseball and has proven effective but a system that still requires some tweaking. Making the DH a full time part of baseball would help teams find spaces for guys like Kyle Schwarber and Evan Gattis who just cannot find good defensive positions in the National League. It would show that baseball is progressive and willing to embrace the demands of its fans and its future.
As for the aspect that the strategy would be lost – I have a suggestion on how to embrace it. Right now the DH must be substituted for the pitcher and for the entire game. If the DH is moved to the field the pitcher must hit. For those pitchers that CAN hit couldn’t we change this up?
Joe Maddon stands out as someone who would love a rule like this. Or look at Arizona. Instead of having to substitute for Zack Greinke by hitting his second baseman Chris Owings (.227 BA / 4 HR) why not expand the rule to not just be about pitchers and be able to move around the DH tag throughout the game? So the game starts with your stud hitting pitcher in the lineup and a DH for your second baseman. When you remove the starting pitcher, the DH hitter shifts to the relief pitcher. It’s a simple fix and would still keep the strategy while allowing those pitchers that can hit to help their teams.
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Whether or not a slight alteration like this would be just for the NL or AL I’m not really sure. I think it is important that the DH rule came into place right as MLB Free Agency started developing in it’s modern form after Curt Flood challenged the MLB Reserve Clause in Federal Court. Now players change teams and leagues with a frequency that can be dizzying. So allowing the DH to flow to both leagues would allow more movement for players to flow between divisions without their poor defense limiting their marketability.
I still love the National League. I still believe it’s history, rivalries, and teams are better than the American League. To create it’s next great chapter into the future, the DH should be allowed in the National League as it approaches birthday one hundred and fifty.